


Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
3T3-L1 cell is a cell line derived from disaggregated Swiss 3T3 mouse embryos. The cells are able to undergo adipogenesis to form mature adipocytes. Here, the preadipocytes were cultured with DMEM (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS). Once the cells were 100% confluent (Fig.1), the cells were incubated with additional 48 h before initiating differentiation. At this time, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes expressed very early markers of adipocyte differentiation.
Subsequently, the preadipocytes were induced with a defined adipogenic media to differentiate the cells. The media is DMEM with a combination of dexamethasone, isobutylmethylxanthine, insulin and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). 2 days after induction, the isobutylmethylxanthine and dexamethasone were removed but insulin was maintained in media for another 2 days. Thereafter, the media were changed in DMEM with 10% FBS for every second day. 3T3-L1 cells began to differentiate 1-2 days after the cells were put back in DMEM and 10% FBS. Between day 8-12 post-confluent, the cells became fully mature and these matured adipocytes will continue to store triglycerides. As shown in Fig. 2, the red area demonstrated the lipid droplets, stained with oil-red O.
Adipocytes play a central role in whole body energy homeostasis. Therefore, a lot of studies can be done by using these 3T3-L1 adipocytes such as morphological studies, glucose analysis, metabolome profiling, assessment of cell growth/proliferation, and assessment of cell viability and apoptosis.
PART A: About me
Name: Rohana Binti Abu
Age: 25 years old
Qualifications: Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical), Universiti Teknologi
Job Title: Research Associates
Employer: Department of Chemical Engineering (Bioprocess), Universiti Teknologi
What drives me in my work/research: My mom
3 things I can’t live without: My specs, my only car, my meow meow
PART B: My background, my postgraduate study and current job
My research project entitled ‘The effects of free fatty acids on insulin receptor sensitivity and glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes`. Well it was quite tricky when I first read about my project. Coz, frankly speaking, I have no biological knowledge and this project is based on that knowledge. Erm… quite scary, isn’t it? But yeah nothing is impossible as long as you know exactly what you want to do. So, I take this challenge. So here’s the beginning of my stories….
My research/postgraduate study:
High level of plasma free fatty acid (FFA) is known to induce insulin resistance and that insulin resistance is linked to type 2 diabetes. The increased level of these free fatty acids is due to the increased consumption of fats which consequently reduced the sensitivity of insulin receptor and thus affected the glucose regulation in cells. Is this really happening? or it’s just propaganda behind the claims… nah! This is what I want to prove…like detective ah ha!
The best bits:
Handling the cell is the best thing I have ever done. Thanks a lot to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Mohamad Roji Sarmidi (who first introduced me the project) and our head of research team, PM Dr. Fadzilah Adibah Abd. Majid for their kind supervision and continuous guidance and help. Thanks also to Ting Lee Yu, my senior, who taught me everything and my lab mates for their love and friendship (when I once nearly lost my ring!)
My work:
In vitro study is carried out to investigate the effects of free fatty acids on insulin receptor sensitivity and glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Looking ahead/Life after postgraduate study:
The animal cell culture certainly suited my interest. So, I want to explore more cell-based work. Besides, I’m looking for great efforts to cure all diseases that killing people especially breast cancer as far as I concerned and as far as I could. With that in mind, I would like to pursue a PhD in the related field. After that I want to move on to do an academic postdoctoral position and continue within the academic community with the idea of my own research.
My advice:
When you do something, do it with genuine heart. Then you’ll be happy.
Sh.Husna Ajlia bt Sayid Abdullah
24 years old
Bachelor in Chemical Engineering-Bioprocess
Research Associate
CEPP, UTM
What drives me in my research:
As the saying goes, “Curiosity killed the cat.” Strong curiosity has motivated me to carry out experimental procedure in order to explore, investigate, experience and learn the basic science of skin cells with which I hope will bring some good cause to mankind.
3 things I can’t live without:
my pink handbag, CCA 4837 and prenavit.
Postgraduate study:
I would love to have the opportunity to commercialize my product: papain-based wound cleanser but of course, extensive studies have to be performed first before any claim can be made.
Part B: My background, my research study, current job.
Choosing this area of research study:
It is an undeniable fact that women are obsessed about skin. A far cry from being vain about looks, I’m much more preoccupied with the basic study of skin cells, their needs and necessities, how to expand their growth, what is the inhibition factor and so forth, nevertheless the most important thing is how to exploit the cells for my research analysis!
My research.
Papain-based wound cleanser has been formulated using papain as the active ingredient during my undergraduate year. In vivo studies were carried out previously to determine the efficacy of the cleanser in aiding wound closure but only the preliminary part was done. Hence, extensive in vivo and in vitro studies are being and will be performed for my current research.
The best bits
The best part about my experiment is when I got the satisfying results accordingly to the designated research scopes. But all hopes are gone when my cells dies. Ha.Ha.
My work
In vitro proliferation assay
In vitro cytotoxicity study
In vitro wound assay
Looking ahead/ Life after postgraduate study
Of course, it will be all about my career and my beloved family. Not to be forgotten, the commercialization of papain-based wound cleanser.
My advice
This is the surah I turn to whenever I'm facing any difficulty with my life :
So, verily, with every difficulty, there is relief. Verily, with every difficulty there is relief. Therefore, when thou art free (from thine immediate task), still labour hard. And to thy Lord turn (all) thy attention. -- al-Insyirah 5-8
Name: Mohd Iqram bin Fauzi
Age: 23 years young
Qualification: Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Bioprocess), University Teknologi
Job Title: Research Associates
Employer: Department of Chemical Engineering (Bioprocess)
What drives me in my work/ research?
To start with, the spirit to pursue my study came from my sister and lovely family… reaching the magnificent
Growing cells just like holding a long lasting relationship.. All u need is just good communication, patient, and crystal clear understanding about your partner (cell..i mean) .. hihihihi…
3 things I can’t live without: ENTERTAINMENT, FOOD, FRIENDS
Post graduate study
I want to make use of my research to the world.. One World One Dream..!!
PART B
Choosing this area of research study
I love doing technical things...looking at the bioreactor with all the wire remind me of playing LEGO during my childhood..muahaha.... the best thing is…never think complicated until you try it..
My research
‘Production of Immunoglubulin G Antibody in Jacketed Stirr Tank Bioreactor’. The cell used to produce this antibody is PAP-7, a kind of hybridoma cells. We are trying to scale up the production of this antibody in stir tank type bioreactor. :) Thanks to Dr. Adibah for selecting the topic that suite with me..
The best bits
Actually, I don’t know yet...hihihi :)
As far as I know, the new discovery that I did with my friend, selecting the best healthy PAP-7 cell is to get it from the left-over inside the base of the flask.. the good one is attached to the flask, the bad one suspended all over the medium.
My work
Looking ahead/ life after postgraduate study
I hope to continue my work at the doctoral level…if the fortune is not there, I’d love to work in the research and development area somewhere in this world where I can share the knowledge together..
My advice
'you are not born to be alone in this world'…thanks to all the senior sisters (since we have no senior brothers in TCERG)...for all the food especially, the knowledge, the laugh, the emotional moment that we shared together…seek knowledge from others, although if you are not destine to be together, they surely can give some inspiration to you…
PART A: About Me
Full Name: Hassan Fahmi Ismail
Age: 23 yo ( 14 February 1985)
Qualification: Bachelor in Chemical Engineering (Bioprocess)
Job Title: Research Associate
Employer: Bioprocess Engineering Department
What drives me in my research: My family, supervisor, & friends
3 things that I can’t live w/o: water, food, music
Postgraduate study: Production of Monoclonal Antibody using Wave Bioreactor
PART B: My background, My research study & My current job
Choosing this area of research study
Downstream process is the most crucial process in developing bioproduct such as monoclonal antibody. Its included treatment process, production and purification. Among these three, production part is the most important. By developing the optimum condition in this part, we can achieve high yield with minimum cost. So I’m trying to seek of this knowledge and apply it in my research.
My research all about
My research title is ‘Production of Monoclonal Antibody using Wave Bioreactor’. Basically It is a study on wave agitation effect in producing immunoglobulin antibody
(IgG) by hybridoma cells (PAP7). This research required many techniques and knowledge about tissue culture and bioreactor handling.
The best bits
This research means a lot to me. It tells me the need of patient, time sacrifice & scheduling and the important of knowledge. So I’m ready.
Looking ahead
I hope that I can contribute in developing biotechnology industry in Malaysia. Share my skills & knowledge with others. I’m also very excited to involve myself in doing research.
My advices
Doing anything that u want with everything u has. Learned it and share it. Then u will be someone.
It was successfully organized by TESMA and HUKM,
held in Auditorium HUKM, Kuala Lumpur.
Participants and speakers from all over the world attended the conference.
For few of us, it was the first conference ever attended where the topics discussed were so related to our research background.
Among the topics discussed were stem cells therapies, bioreactors and biomaterials and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. A new division for regenerative medicine was introduced: herbal therapy in regenerative medicine.
Name: Teh Liam Chee
Age: 22 years old
Year and Course: 4 SKB (Chemical-Bioprocess Engineering)
3 things I can’t live without: Computer, food and mobile phone.
PSM Title: Designing a high antioxidant separator using activated carbon
Choosing this area of research study:
For me, research is one of the best ways to find the answer of an uncertainty. When you get the negative result, you will keep thinking of the reason that make you fail. When you get a positive result, you will keep thinking a better way to improve your things. Cosmetic, is an area that I have a lot of interest in it. It is not only related to beauty, but a person’s health, appearance, and confidence. A better cosmetic product can give a better lifestyle to people. That is why I have chosen the above PSM title.
Looking ahead/Life after undergraduate study:
If there is a chance, I wish to continue to involve in Research and Development area for cosmetic products. Maybe one day, I will develop my own brand of cosmetic product? Who knows? Hehehe.... ;P
Last,
どうぞ よろしく (Nice to meet you all)
Name: Norsamsiah binti Muhamad @ Wahab
Age: 25 years old
Qualifications: Bachelor of Chemical Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, 2007.
Job Title: Assistant Research Officer (ARO)
Employer: Research Management Center (RMC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Has been with this company for 2 months
What drives me in my work/research: I have experiences in research and development in PRSS during practical training. I learned lots of this field and drive me to know more about something research that reachable. I hope that I can create a lot of new things especially in Biotechnology.
3 things I can’t live without: Books, food and mobile phone.
Postgraduate study: I want to go further with my research, make a research approved widely and successful in Biomedical used.
PART B: My background, my research study and current job
Choosing this area of research study:
I have a higher expectation in research and development field. Knowledge makes someone look perfect and brilliant in sharing an idea. So I try to give a highly performance in this area to make research fully successful and can published to others benefits.
My research:
My research study is “Bio-Tribocorrosion Performance of High Carbon and Low Carbon Biomedical Grade CoCrMo alloys used as Endosteal Implant”. In new generation metal on metal (MoM) joint prostheses have been introduced as an effective alternative to metal on Polyethylene (MoP) bearings have been widely used to half a century. More and more hip replacements are requested for younger and more active patients, making it essential to understand and try to improve their long term durability of using CoCrMo alloys in hip joint replacement. The major concern about use of CoCrMo alloys is the toxicity of the released Co and Cr ions. If a large amount of metal ions released, it can be harmful for human health. So, for medical device use must be applying to biological evaluations. For the biological evaluations it needs for the tests that are cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, subchronic toxicity, genotoxicity, implantation and haemocompatibility.
The best bits:
This career meant lots for me. I have equipped office soft skills such as dealing with vendors/clients and office management different level of people. Gain a new knowledge and developed a skills in doing a research.
My work:
I am working as assistant research officer at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai. I was assigned to assist research project related to biocompatibility studies and artificial bone environment.
Looking ahead/Life after postgraduate study:
I am excited in involving myself in research and development area, I try to make myself fully committed in my work as a researcher as I can. I also planning in pursue my studies in master also in PhD. I want to develop myself to be a knowledgeable in this field and can give a positive contribution to any organizations.
My advice:
For achieved a best performance in a career we must give a full effort to succeed. Gain more knowledge and pursue a best challenge in further higher educations. Believed in our self that everybody can be succeed with effervesce spirit and higher confidence level.
PART A: About me
Name: Madihah binti Abdul Gani
Age: 24 years old
Qualifications: Bachelor in Science (Biology), National University of Malaysia (UKM). Currently pursuing Master in Bioprocess Engineering, University of Technology Malaysia.
Job Title: Research Assistant
Employer: Chemical Engineering Pilot Plant (CEPP), University of Technology Malaysia
Has been with this company for 1 year and 4 months
What drives me in my work/research: Science is the essence of technological excellence and an interesting field to explore.
3 things I can’t live without: Holy Quran, mobile phone and my green motorcycle.
Postgraduate study: This opportunity in pursuing my study in master will help my skills in doing the research and I want to achieve the targets to develop the high value products from local resources that give benefits to nation and fulfill the standard and requirement.
PART B: My background, my postgraduate study and current job
Choosing this area of research/postgraduate study:
This course give an opportunity for me to gain more knowledge in bioprocess engineering that focuses on developing products and research for the fine specialty chemical industry. This course offers a wide range of laboratory and pilot scale research capabilities. It assists in development of high value components and innovative processing technology for industries such as nutraceuticals, herbal, phytochemicals and flavour. The project also give strengthen the scientific knowledge base on needed to informe to use of natural plant resources in medical practice such as bromelain that is use as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. What I have been learned during the studies, I can implement it in developing a new research and can face the ever changing demands of process industry.
Starting postgraduate studies:
I started my postgraduate after a short course in ‘Herbal Plantation and Processing Technology’. I have taken a short course after finishing my bachelor in Science (Biology). This is the right timing for me to further my study in continuing the learning process, gain more knowledge and experiences and implement in research. Changing field from Science to Engineering, give me quite challenge, but nothing impossible right now to achieve the target if we work hard and smart.
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Mode of study:
I am taking master by research, a full time study. I can give full of commitment and focus on my study to ensure my schedule of work run smoothly and successfully. This type of mode is comfortable for me as I am still younger and have a lot of enthusiasm and chances to strengthen my skills and knowledge.
My research/postgraduate study:
My research study is “Study of Anti -inflammatory agent in bromelain”. The purpose of this study is to investigate and prove the efficacy of bromelain and its potential as anti cancer agent properties and therefore useful in promoting as a wound healing and other medical purposes. The challenge of this study is to purify enzyme from pineapple and to conduct the analysis using in vitro analysis. The useful medicinal properties from bromelain also will be applied in products formulation to produce natural finished products such as juice, capsules and cosmetics products. Hopefully this project will expand and develop the bromelain standard that reaches the requirement.
The best bits:
I am grateful to get the opportunity to further my study in postgraduate studies. I have learned a lot to build up self esteem, skills in doing research, spirit and knowledge. Most important thing not only learns how to apply knowledge in doing research but also learn how to market the products.
My work:
I am working at the same time as research assistant at Chemical Engineering Pilot Plant, UTM. I was assigned to assist research project related to tissue culture and nutraceutical.
The experiences and skills help me to develop my research.
Looking ahead/Life after postgraduate study:
My plan is to further my study on doctorate after completing my master. I would like to explore more exciting things in this area and intend to continue more research that give beneficial to nation.
My advice:
Grab opportunity to further the studies until doctorate. ‘Life is long learning’. We will upgrade our skills and knowledge. We will help to solve a lot of human’s problems from the beneficial research we developed. Take the challenge as an opportunity.